Mental Education of Football Referees: Mental Suitcase of Modern Football Referees
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dehydration of football referees during a match.
OBJECTIVES To study hydration status in referees (main) and assistant referees (linesmen) during official football matches. METHODS Twelve male football referees were evaluated; all were volunteers. Before and after each match, the referee and one of the assistants were weighed without clothes and a blood sample was taken. Total water loss was determined for each subject from the change in bo...
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There is a paucity of dietary data in football referees. In this study, 23 elite main and assistant referees (34.4 ± 5.6 years) completed a 7-day dietary record during the competitive season. No nutritional intake differences were observed between main and assistant referees. Referees' mean daily energy intake (DEI) was 2819 ± 279 kcal. The intake of proteins (1.7 ± 0.2 g · kg(-1)), carbohydrat...
متن کاملThe effects of fifa 11+ for referees comprehensive of warm-up program on dynamic balance in Iranian football referees
The present study aimed to examine the effects of FIFA 11+ comprehensive warm-up program for referees on dynamic balance among male Iranian football referees and assistant referees. Fifty-two football referees and assistant referees who had no previous injury voluntarily participated in the present study. They were randomly assigned into an intervention group and a control one (26 participants ...
متن کاملInjuries of football referees: a representative survey of Swiss referees officiating at all levels of play.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the frequency and characteristics of injury and musculo-skeletal complaints in Swiss football referees of all levels. A representative sample of 489 Swiss referees was interviewed regarding their socio-demographic characteristics, refereeing qualifications, time spent in training and in matches, history of injuries and musculo-skeletal complaints cau...
متن کاملAnxiety level among Iranian football referees: The role of self-consciousness and coping styles
The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the level of anxiety experienced by Iranian football referees, and to predict the level of referees’ competitive anxiety according to their self-consciousness and coping styles. One hundred thirteen male football referees voluntarily completed a demographic questionnaire, Self-Consciousness Scale (SCS; Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975), and ref...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Education Studies
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1913-9039,1913-9020
DOI: 10.5539/ies.v12n3p105